See citation on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autocitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "case citation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citation cartel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citation cord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citation form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citationless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citation needed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "co-citation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coercive citation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metacitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miscitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutral citation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overcitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parallel citation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-citation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "string citation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undercitation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "citacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English citacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "citation"
},
"expansion": "Old French citation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "citatio",
"4": "citātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin citātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cite",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cite + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English citacioun, from Old French citation, from Latin citātiō. By surface analysis, cite + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "citation (countable and uncountable, plural citations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci",
"tat",
"ion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attestation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 15 8 12 18 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 12 8 11 18 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 30 3 14 10 12 16 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 31 2 16 9 14 19 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 10 6 8 19 8 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 10 6 8 20 8 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 10 6 9 20 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 18 5 6 19 6 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 10 6 8 32 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 6 9 23 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 19 5 7 16 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 10 6 8 24 8 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 10 6 8 24 8 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 8 5 6 17 20 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 11 6 9 20 9 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 13 4 4 14 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 9 6 8 22 8 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 11 6 9 22 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 18 5 7 16 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 10 6 9 20 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 10 5 9 26 6 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 19 5 7 16 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 12 7 10 19 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 19 5 7 16 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 10 6 9 21 8 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
],
[
186,
194
],
[
252,
260
]
],
"ref": "1851, “United States Reports/Volume 70”, in Castro v. United States, United States Supreme Court:",
"text": "No citation was issued upon this appeal returnable to the next term of this court, nor was the record filed and the cause docketed during that term. On the 29th of May, 1865, however, a citation was issued, returnable at this term, and service of this citation was acknowledged by the present district attorney; and the writ was returned and the record filed at this term, under an agreement between the district attorney and the attorney for the claimants, to submit the cause upon printed briefs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
140
]
],
"ref": "2025 October 9, Denzen Cortez, “Placer County enforces e-bike and e-motorcycle regulations to curb reckless riding”, in KCRA:",
"text": "In late September, over a three-day period, Placer County conducted 183 stops among riders, some involving groups, which led to 30 citations and 25 e-motorcycles being towed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official summons or notice given to a person to appear."
],
"id": "en-citation-en-noun-jWZOTAfW",
"links": [
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invocation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summons",
"word": "citation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summons",
"word": "invocation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summons",
"word": "subpoena"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summons",
"word": "summons"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summons",
"word": "writ of summons"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prizovka",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "призовка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dagvaarding"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorladung"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "klítefsi",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλήτευση"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "klísi",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλήση"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an official summons",
"word": "idézés"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an official summons",
"word": "beidézés"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "výzov",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́зов"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "povéstka",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пове́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citatorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citatoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citación"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "requisitoria"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The paper containing such summons or notice."
],
"id": "en-citation-en-noun-O0KwkZZj",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing."
],
"id": "en-citation-en-noun-yKXy09U6",
"links": [
[
"citing",
"cite"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"referencing",
"reference"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "citírane",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цити́ране"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cita"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citació"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "citation"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "citering"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanhaling"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endurgeving"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zitieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "paráthesi",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "parapompí",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραπομπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mneía",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μνεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tzitut",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציטוט"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"word": "idézés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citação"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "citírovanije",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цити́рование"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cita"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citación"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "mēṟkōḷ",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"word": "மேற்கோள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"word": "alıntı yapma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"word": "alıntılama"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 61 12 10 3 5 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "iktibas etme"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An entry in a list of sources from which information was taken, typically following a prescribed bibliographical style; a reference."
],
"id": "en-citation-en-noun-F7qf8jsv",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"bibliographical",
"bibliographical"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The passage or words quoted; a quotation."
],
"id": "en-citation-en-noun-ASGG~qB2",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cite"
},
{
"word": "quotation"
},
{
"word": "quote"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "en:Lexicography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 11 8 9 31 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 10 6 8 32 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
87
]
],
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 3:",
"text": "Historically, target words were garnered through focused reading programs and citations were handwritten on slips of paper which were collated alphabetically and stored in drawers for ready access (much like old-fashioned library catalogues).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quotation with attached bibliographical details demonstrating the use of a particular lexical item in a dictionary, especially a dictionary on historical principles."
],
"id": "en-citation-en-noun-en:lexicography",
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
],
[
"bibliographical",
"bibliographical"
],
[
"demonstrating",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"lexical item",
"lexical item"
],
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
],
[
"dictionary on historical principles",
"dictionary on historical principles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) A quotation with attached bibliographical details demonstrating the use of a particular lexical item in a dictionary, especially a dictionary on historical principles."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lexicography"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 22 53 6 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šāhid",
"sense": "(lexicography) a quotation with attached bibliographical details",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَاهِد"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"text": "It's a simple citation of facts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enumeration; mention."
],
"id": "en-citation-en-noun-jMX7tZ5-",
"links": [
[
"Enumeration",
"enumeration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "listing"
},
{
"word": "numbering"
},
{
"word": "telling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"word": "citation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"word": "counting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"word": "enumeration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"word": "numbering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"word": "numeration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "telling"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 1 2 0 3 81 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izbrojavane",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изброяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 1 2 0 3 81 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vermelding"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 1 2 0 3 81 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufzählung"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 1 2 0 3 81 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aparíthmisi",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαρίθμηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 1 2 0 3 81 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "katálogos",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατάλογος"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 1 2 0 3 81 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perečislénije",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перечисле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 1 2 0 3 81 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "enumeration",
"word": "tadat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 1 2 0 3 81 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "enumeration",
"word": "zikir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A reference to decided cases, or books of authority, to prove a point in law."
],
"id": "en-citation-en-noun-7ciTz0xq",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 12 2 1 5 71 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pozovavane",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "позоваване"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 12 2 1 5 71 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cita"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 12 2 1 5 71 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronvermelding"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 12 2 1 5 71 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"word": "viite"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 12 2 1 5 71 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anaforá",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναφορά"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 12 2 1 5 71 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "parapompí",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραπομπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 12 2 1 5 71 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"word": "hivatkozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 12 2 1 5 71 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ssýlka",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ссы́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 12 2 1 5 71 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "mention",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "upominánije",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "mention",
"word": "упомина́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 12 2 1 5 71 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement."
],
"id": "en-citation-en-noun-jcATu3y7",
"links": [
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 2 0 3 4 2 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 2 0 3 4 2 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begründung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 2 0 3 4 2 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ehrenvolle Erwähnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 2 0 3 4 2 84",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "éffimos mneía",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εύφημος μνεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 2 0 3 4 2 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"word": "dicséret"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 2 0 3 4 2 84",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"word": "kupu hautoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 2 0 3 4 2 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obʺjavlénije blagodárnosti",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "объявле́ние благода́рности"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsaɪˈtʰeɪʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "citation"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citationstegn"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "citationen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citationer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "citation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citationen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citationer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citationerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citations",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citationens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citationers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citationernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "citationer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "citationen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "citation c (singular definite citationen, plural indefinite citationer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "citation c (singular definite citationen, plural indefinite citationer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "citationernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "citationers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "citationens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "citations",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "citationerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "citationer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "citationen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "citation"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citation (act of citing)"
],
"id": "en-citation-da-noun-32VKPuo8",
"links": [
[
"citation",
"citation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quotation (act of quoting)"
],
"id": "en-citation-da-noun-fbFWfg4H",
"links": [
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sitaˈɕoˀn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citering"
}
],
"word": "citation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "citātiō",
"4": "citātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin citātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin citātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "citation f (plural citations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citation, quotation"
],
"id": "en-citation-fr-noun-Fqj6Q2y8",
"links": [
[
"citation",
"citation#English"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.ta.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "citations"
},
{
"homophone": "citassions"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-citation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fr-citation.ogg/Fr-citation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fr-citation.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-citation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-citation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-citation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-citation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-citation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "citation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "citatio",
"4": "citātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin citātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin citātiō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "citation c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citation"
],
"id": "en-citation-pro-noun-p81itZSN",
"links": [
[
"citation",
"citation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "citation"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citationstegn"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "citationen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citationer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "citation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citationen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citationer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citationerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citations",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citationens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citationers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citationernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "citationer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "citationen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "citation c (singular definite citationen, plural indefinite citationer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "citation c (singular definite citationen, plural indefinite citationer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "citationernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "citationers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "citationens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "citations",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "citationerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "citationer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "citationen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "citation"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citation (act of citing)"
],
"links": [
[
"citation",
"citation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quotation (act of quoting)"
],
"links": [
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sitaˈɕoˀn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citering"
}
],
"word": "citation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keyh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autocitation"
},
{
"word": "case citation"
},
{
"word": "citational"
},
{
"word": "citation cartel"
},
{
"word": "citation cord"
},
{
"word": "citation form"
},
{
"word": "citationless"
},
{
"word": "citation needed"
},
{
"word": "co-citation"
},
{
"word": "coercive citation"
},
{
"word": "metacitation"
},
{
"word": "miscitation"
},
{
"word": "neutral citation"
},
{
"word": "overcitation"
},
{
"word": "parallel citation"
},
{
"word": "self-citation"
},
{
"word": "string citation"
},
{
"word": "undercitation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "citacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English citacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "citation"
},
"expansion": "Old French citation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "citatio",
"4": "citātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin citātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cite",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cite + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English citacioun, from Old French citation, from Latin citātiō. By surface analysis, cite + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "citation (countable and uncountable, plural citations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci",
"tat",
"ion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cite"
},
{
"word": "attestation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
],
[
186,
194
],
[
252,
260
]
],
"ref": "1851, “United States Reports/Volume 70”, in Castro v. United States, United States Supreme Court:",
"text": "No citation was issued upon this appeal returnable to the next term of this court, nor was the record filed and the cause docketed during that term. On the 29th of May, 1865, however, a citation was issued, returnable at this term, and service of this citation was acknowledged by the present district attorney; and the writ was returned and the record filed at this term, under an agreement between the district attorney and the attorney for the claimants, to submit the cause upon printed briefs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
140
]
],
"ref": "2025 October 9, Denzen Cortez, “Placer County enforces e-bike and e-motorcycle regulations to curb reckless riding”, in KCRA:",
"text": "In late September, over a three-day period, Placer County conducted 183 stops among riders, some involving groups, which led to 30 citations and 25 e-motorcycles being towed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official summons or notice given to a person to appear."
],
"links": [
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invocation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summons",
"word": "citation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summons",
"word": "invocation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summons",
"word": "subpoena"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summons",
"word": "summons"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summons",
"word": "writ of summons"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The paper containing such summons or notice."
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing."
],
"links": [
[
"citing",
"cite"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"referencing",
"reference"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An entry in a list of sources from which information was taken, typically following a prescribed bibliographical style; a reference."
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"bibliographical",
"bibliographical"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The passage or words quoted; a quotation."
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cite"
},
{
"word": "quotation"
},
{
"word": "quote"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Lexicography"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
87
]
],
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 3:",
"text": "Historically, target words were garnered through focused reading programs and citations were handwritten on slips of paper which were collated alphabetically and stored in drawers for ready access (much like old-fashioned library catalogues).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quotation with attached bibliographical details demonstrating the use of a particular lexical item in a dictionary, especially a dictionary on historical principles."
],
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
],
[
"bibliographical",
"bibliographical"
],
[
"demonstrating",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"lexical item",
"lexical item"
],
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
],
[
"dictionary on historical principles",
"dictionary on historical principles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) A quotation with attached bibliographical details demonstrating the use of a particular lexical item in a dictionary, especially a dictionary on historical principles."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lexicography"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"text": "It's a simple citation of facts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enumeration; mention."
],
"links": [
[
"Enumeration",
"enumeration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "listing"
},
{
"word": "numbering"
},
{
"word": "telling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"word": "citation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"word": "counting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"word": "enumeration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"word": "numbering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"word": "numeration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:counting",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "telling"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A reference to decided cases, or books of authority, to prove a point in law."
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement."
],
"links": [
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsaɪˈtʰeɪʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prizovka",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "призовка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dagvaarding"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorladung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "klítefsi",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλήτευση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "klísi",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλήση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an official summons",
"word": "idézés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an official summons",
"word": "beidézés"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "výzov",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́зов"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "povéstka",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пове́стка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citatorio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citatoria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an official summons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "requisitoria"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "citírane",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цити́ране"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cita"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citació"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "citation"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "citering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citaat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanhaling"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endurgeving"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zitieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "paráthesi",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράθεση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "parapompí",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραπομπή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mneía",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μνεία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tzitut",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציטוט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"word": "idézés"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "citírovanije",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цити́рование"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citación"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "mēṟkōḷ",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"word": "மேற்கோள்"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"word": "alıntı yapma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"word": "alıntılama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the act of citing a passage from a book",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "iktibas etme"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šāhid",
"sense": "(lexicography) a quotation with attached bibliographical details",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَاهِد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izbrojavane",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изброяване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vermelding"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufzählung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aparíthmisi",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαρίθμηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "katálogos",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατάλογος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perečislénije",
"sense": "enumeration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перечисле́ние"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "enumeration",
"word": "tadat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "enumeration",
"word": "zikir"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pozovavane",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "позоваване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cita"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronvermelding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"word": "viite"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anaforá",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναφορά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "parapompí",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραπομπή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"word": "hivatkozás"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ssýlka",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ссы́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "mention",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "upominánije",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "mention",
"word": "упомина́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a reference to decided cases, or books of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citatie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begründung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ehrenvolle Erwähnung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "éffimos mneía",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εύφημος μνεία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"word": "dicséret"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"word": "kupu hautoa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obʺjavlénije blagodárnosti",
"sense": "a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "объявле́ние благода́рности"
}
],
"word": "citation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "citātiō",
"4": "citātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin citātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin citātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "citation f (plural citations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"citation, quotation"
],
"links": [
[
"citation",
"citation#English"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.ta.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "citations"
},
{
"homophone": "citassions"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-citation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fr-citation.ogg/Fr-citation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fr-citation.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-citation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-citation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-citation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-citation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-citation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "citation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "citatio",
"4": "citātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin citātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin citātiō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "citation c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Occitan common-gender nouns",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"citation"
],
"links": [
[
"citation",
"citation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "citation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for citation meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.